A formality

نویسنده

  • Wilfrid Hodges
چکیده

Contrary to what I and other people have said in print, the phrase ‘formal logic’ has no traditional meaning. Kant very occasionally used the term. But it first came into regular use in the second half of the 19th century in Britain and New England, and it meant various things to various people. Appeals to ‘tradition’ in logic have a habit of being built on sand.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Measure of Text Formality as a Human Construct

Formality has long been of interest in the study of language and discourse, and different measures of formality have been developed to predict genre variation. However, it is unclear to what extent these formality metrics are similar to the formality construct perceived by humans. This study first investigated what linguistic features predicted the text formality as humans constructed, then dev...

متن کامل

Emotionality and Formality in Postgraduate ELT Students’ Use of Diction in Farsi and English Writing

Diction conveys a wide array of meanings of which formality and emotionality are only two facets. Researchers have investigated various features of written discourse to capture discourse variation in L1 and L2 writings. Likewise, the present ex-post-facto study compared the formality and emotionality of diction in general and emotional English and Farsi texts produced by 20 MA students at Islam...

متن کامل

An Empirical Analysis of Formality in Online Communication

This paper presents an empirical study of linguistic formality. We perform an analysis of humans’ perceptions of formality in four different genres. These findings are used to develop a statistical model for predicting formality, which is evaluated under different feature settings and genres. We apply our model to an investigation of formality in online discussion forums, and present findings c...

متن کامل

Inducing Lexicons of Formality from Corpora

The spectrum of formality, in particular lexical formality, has been relatively unexplored compared to related work in sentiment lexicon induction (Turney and Littman, 2003). In this paper, we test in some detail several corpus-based methods for deriving real-valued formality lexicons, and evaluate our lexicons using relative formality judgments between word pairs. The results of our evaluation...

متن کامل

Formality Identification in Social Media Dialogue

Researching second screen interactions that form a social soundtrack concerning a major broadcast media event, we perform statistical analysis on more than 800 K postings and 50 K blogs of Super Bowl XLIX on Instagram and Tumblr respectively for three categories (commercials, music and game) during three phrases (Pre, During, and Post) identifying the influence of different social soundtrack fe...

متن کامل

Formality of Language: definition, measurement and behavioral determinants

A new concept of formality of linguistic expressions is introduced and argued to be the most important dimension of variation between styles or registers. Formality is subdivided into "deep" formality and "surface" formality. Deep formality is defined as avoidance of ambiguity by minimizing the context-dependence and fuzziness of expressions. This is achieved by explicit and precise description...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999